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| ADVAN6 ADVAN8 |
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MEANING: Choice of Pharmacokinetic Model for PREDPP
CONTEXT: Option of NM-TRAN $SUBROUTINES record
USAGE:
$SUBROUTINES [ADVAN=]ADVAN6
SAMPLE:
$SUBROUTINE ADVAN6
DISCUSSION:
ADVAN6 and ADVAN8 are routines in PREDPP's library which implement the
general non-linear model. The general non-linear model is used for
systems in which a drug is distributed between compartments according
to first-order processes. ADVAN8 may be used in preference to ADVAN6
when the differential equations describing the processes are stiff.
A $MODEL record is required to describe the compartments and their
attributes. The $DES record is required to describe the differential
equations.
TOL is required; (See $SUBROUTINES).
TRANS routines that may be used: TRANS1
Explicit Basic PK parameters:
P(n) (nth basic PK parameter)
Implicit basic PK parameters:
PK-defined variables used also in $DES block
Additional PK parameters:
Suppose there are m compartments in the system, including the output
compartment. For each compartment n in the system (n=1, ..., m):
Sn - Scale for nth compartment
S0 - Alternate name for scale for output compartment
For each dosable compartment n in the system:
Fn - Bioavailability for nth compartment
Rn - Rate for nth compartment
Dn - Duration for nth compartment
ALAGn - Absorption lag for nth compartment
Other additional PK parameters:
F0 - Output fraction (also called Fm, FO)
XSCALE - X parameter
By default, the initial conditions (i.e., compartment amounts) are |
zero at the start of each individual record. Different initial condi- |
tions may be specified using a compartment initialization block in PK. |
When endogenous drug is specified in the differential equations, non- |
zero initial conditions may also be computed using a steady-state dose |
event record with SS>0 and AMT=0 and RATE=0, or using the I_SS (Ini- |
tial Steady State) feature of MODEL and/or PK. |
(See Compartment Initialization Block, SS dose). |
(See $model, $pk, model, pk, prdpk4). |
Required PREDPP Library subroutines:
ADVAN6 - DVERK1, FCN1
ADVAN8 - DGEAR1, FCN1, FCN3, LUELM1, LUDAT1
REFERENCES: Guide VI Section VII.C.6, VII.C.8
REFERENCES: Guide IV Section V.C.4, V.C.5
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