___________________________________________________________________
 |                                                                 |
 |                             L2 DATA ITEM                        |
 |_________________________________________________________________|

 MEANING: Level Two (L2) data item for NONMEM
 CONTEXT: $INPUT record and NONMEM data set

 USAGE:
 $INPUT ... L2 ...

 DISCUSSION:
 L2 labels level-two (L2) data items.   The  level  two  data  item  is
 optional.

 Recall that the ID data item  is  used  to  group  together  the  data
 records containing observations which have the same realization of the
 level-one random effects (etas).  Similarly, the L2 data item is  used
 to  group together the data records containing observations which have
 the same realization of the level-two random effects (epsilons).   The
 observations  of  such a group is called a level-two observation.  The
 group itself is called a level-two (L2) record.  Data records of an L2
 record  must  be  contiguous (and contained within the same individual
 record).  By default, level-two observations are treated as being sta-
 tistically  independent multivariate observations.  (However, within a
 level-one observation, the level-two random effects can be made to  be
 correlated between level-two observations.)

 Here is an example of a fragment of a data set using  L2  data  items.
 There  are  two types of observations, designated by the two different
 values of the user data item TYPE.  Note that the L2  data  items  are
 the same for both of the observations at TIME=2, and they are also the
 same for both of the observations at TIME=112.5.

      ID   TIME    AMT   APGR     WT     DV TYPE L2
       1    0.    25.0    1.4      7      .   .   1
       1    2.0      .    1.4      7    6.0   1   1
       1    2.0      .    1.4      7   17.3   2   1
       1   12.5    3.5    1.4      7      .   2   2
       1   24.5    3.5    1.4      7      .   2   2
       1   37.0    3.5    1.4      7      .   2   2
       1   48.0    3.5    1.4      7      .   2   2
       1   60.5    3.5    1.4      7      .   2   2
       1   72.5    3.5    1.4      7      .   2   2
       1   85.3    3.5    1.4      7      .   2   2
       1   96.5    3.5    1.4      7      .   2   2
       1  108.5    3.5    1.4      7      .   2   2
       1  112.5      .    1.4      7    8.0   1   2
       1  112.5      .    1.4      7   31.0   2   2

 When the data are single-subject and the L2 data item  is  defined  to
 NM-TRAN  in  a  $INPUT  record, the ID data item is taken to be the L2
 data item.  The ID item may be defined, but then it  is  not  in  turn
 identified  to  NONMEM as such.  The labels L2 and ID (if defined) may
 be used in abbreviated code, and then they refer to the  corresponding
 items of the data record, as specified in the $INPUT record.  However,
 if the user uses the label L1 instead of the label  ID,  or  uses  the
 label  L1 as a synonym with the ID label, then NM-TRAN does not change
 the designations: For NONMEM, the items labeled L1 are taken to be the
 ID  data  items,  and the items labeled L2 are taken to be the L2 data
 items.

REFERENCES: Guide II Section D.3.3
REFERENCES: Guide V Section 12.4.2, 12.5


  
Go to main index.
  
Created by nmhelp2html v. 1.0 written by Niclas Jonsson (Modified by AJB 5/2006,11/2007)